Table 1. Prevalence of diagnosed diabetes mellitus, undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance based on demographic and biological variables in productive aged urban Indonesians.
| Variables | DDM (%) | UDDM (%) | IGT (%) | (DDM, UDDM, IGT) vs (not hyperglycemia) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Significant | OR | 95% CI | ||||
| Sex: | ||||||
| Male | 0.9 | 2.9 | 6.9 | 0.0001 | 1 | 1.4 –1.7 |
| Female | 1.2 | 3.9 | 10.8 | 1.6 | ||
| Total | 1.1 | 3.5 | 9.1 | |||
| Age (years): | ||||||
| 18–24 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 4.9 | 0.0001 | 1 | 1.2 –1.8 |
| 25–34 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 6.8 | 0.0001 | 1.5 | 2.6 –3.7 |
| 35–44 | 1 | 4 | 11.4 | 0.0001 | 3.1 | 3.9 –5.7 |
| 45–55 | 2.9 | 7.5 | 12.7 | 4.7 | ||
| Per capita expenses: | ||||||
| Poor | 0.6 | 3.1 | 8.4 | 0.0001 | 1 | 1.1 –1.3 |
| Non‐poor | 1.3 | 3.6 | 9.4 | 1.2 | ||
| BMI | ||||||
| Underweight | 0.5 | 1.4 | 7.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 –1.1 |
| Normal | 0.6 | 2.1 | 6.7 | 0.0001 | 1 | 1.5 –1.9 |
| Overweight | 1.4 | 3.8 | 9.6 | 0.0001 | 1.7 | 2.3 –2.9 |
| Obesity | 1.7 | 6.3 | 13.2 | 2.6 | ||
| Obesity | ||||||
| No central obesity | 0.8 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 0.0001 | 1 | 2.1–2.6 |
| Central obesity | 1.9 | 6.5 | 14.1 | 2.4 | ||
| Hypertension | ||||||
| No hypertension | 0.8 | 2.4 | 7.7 | 0.0001 | 1 | 2.0 –2.4 |
| Hypertension | 1.7 | 6.7 | 12.9 | 2.2 | ||
BMI, body mass index; DDM, diagnosed diabetes mellitus; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; UDDM, undiagnosed diabetes mellitus.