Table 5. Predicted risks categorized by clinical risk groups and the effect size differences between clinical risk groups.
Predicted cardiovascular risks | Effect size differences between risk groups | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High‐risk n = 639 | Medium‐risk n = 170 | Low‐risk n = 28 | High medium‐risk | High low‐risk | Medium low‐risk | |
(a) Predicted original cardiovascular risks | ||||||
Framingham | 39.46 ± 21.15 | 31.52 ± 19.29† | 16.27 ± 12.10‡ | 0.38 | 1.10 | 0.72 |
PRC | 9.73 ± 11.22 | 6.65 ± 8.49† | 1.97 ± 1.73‡ | 0.29 | 0.73 | 0.44 |
UKPDS | 26.79 ± 17.96 | 19.17 ± 14.47† | 10.25 ± 9.37‡ | 0.43 | 0.94 | 0.51 |
JADE | 15.64 ± 8.30 | 12.59 ± 6.62† | 9.64 ± 5.77‡ | 0.38 | 0.74 | 0.37 |
(b) Converted annual total CHD risks | ||||||
Framingham | 2.67 ± 1.55 | 2.16 ± 1.40† | 1.11 ± 0.89‡ | 0.33 | 1.01 | 0.68 |
PRC | 0.28 ± 0.33 | 0.20 ± 0.25† | 0.06 ± 0.05‡ | 0.25 | 0.69 | 0.44 |
UKPDS | 3.35 ± 2.07 | 2.39 ± 1.65† | 1.35 ± 1.04‡ | 0.47 | 0.99 | 0.51 |
JADE | 3.13 ± 1.66 | 2.52 ± 1.32† | 1.93 ± 1.15‡ | 0.38 | 0.75 | 0.37 |
Framingham, the risk function developed from the Framingham heart study; JADE, the risk function developed from the Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation program; PRC, the risk function developed from USA–People's Republic of China Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular and Cardiopulmonary Epidemiology cohort; UKPDS, the risk engine developed from the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study. †High‐risk group compared with medium risk group, P < 0.001; ‡Medium‐risk group compared with low‐risk group, P < 0.001.