Table 1.
Results of sandwich ELISA (s-ELISA) and RT-PCR assays employed to detect PPRV antigen/nucleic acid in blood samples collected after twenty-first days post infection (dpi) to 397 dpi from experimentally infected cattle
Animal no | Mode of exposure to PPRV | Assays employed on different samples | Days post infection (dpi) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 | 45 | 50 | 57 | 65 | 95 | 111 | 119 | 148 | 190 | 203 | 397 | |||
92 | S/C inoculation | s-ELISAa | ++ | ++ | +++ | + + | ++ | + | – | – | – | – | ++ | +++ |
RT-PCRb | + | + | + | + | + | + | – | – | – | + | + | + | ||
95 | s-ELISAa | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | + | ++ | + + | + | ++ | ++ | |
RT-PCRb | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
190 | Direct contact with infected goats | s-ELISAa | + | + | + | + | ++ | + | ++ | + | + | + | ++ | +++ |
RT-PCRb | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
185 | s-ELISAa | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | + | + | + + | + | ++ | +++ | |
RT-PCRb | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
182 | s-ELISAa | – | + | + | +++ | + | + | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | |
RT-PCR | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
aSandwich ELISA with reactivity in terms of OD496 value against each samples ranges mentioned in the parenthesis +++, strongly positive (0.76–1.4); ++, positive (0.186–0.67);+, Weakly positive (0.115 to 0.184); −, negative (0.089 to 0.096)
bN gene-based RT-PCR assay for PPRV nucleic acid detection