Table 1.
Geographical origin and accession numbers of the badnavirus isolates used in the study
| Sl.no | Piper species | Geographical origin | Cultivar/Variety | Accession number | Abbreviation used |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | P. nigrum L. | Kozhikode, Kerala | Subhakara | DQ836227 | nigrum-1 |
| 2 | P. nigrum L. | Idukki, Kerala | Jeerakamundi | DQ836229 | nigrum-2 |
| 3 | P. nigrum L. | Wynad, Kerala | Wynadan | DQ836231 | nigrum-3 |
| 4 | P. nigrum L. | Kodagu, Karnataka | Panniyur 1 | DQ836232 | nigrum-4 |
| 5 | P. nigrum L. | Kozhikode, Kerala | Karimunda | KC808712 | nigrum-5 |
| 6 | P. nigrum L. | Hassan, Karnataka | Panniyur 1 | KJ195468a | nigrum-6 |
| 7 | P. nigrum L. | Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh | Sreekara | KJ195469a | nigrum-7 |
| 8 | P. nigrum L. | Kassargod, Kerala | Karimunda | KJ195470a | nigrum-8 |
| 9 | P. nigrum L. | Kannur, Kerala | Karimunda | KJ195471a | nigrum- 9 |
| 10 | P. nigrum L. | Udupi, Karnataka | Panniyur 1 | KJ195472a | nigrum-10 |
| 11 | P. nigrum L. | Chikkmagalur, Karnataka | Panniyur 1 | KJ195473a | nigrum-11 |
| 12 | P. nigrum L. | Palakkad, Kerala | Arakulamunda | KJ195474a | nigrum-12 |
| 13 | P. nigrum L. | Kozhikode, Kerala | Subhakara | KJ195475a | nigrum-13 |
| 14 | P. nigrum L. | Kozhikode, Kerala | IISR Girimunda | KJ195476a | nigrum-14 |
| 15 | P. nigrum L. | Kozhikode, Kerala | IISR-Thevam | KJ195477a | nigrum-15 |
| 16 | P. nigrum L. | Kozhikode, Kerala | Pournami | KJ195478a | nigrum-16 |
| 17 | P. nigrum L. | Kozhikode, Kerala | IISR-Shakthi | KJ195479a | nigrum-17 |
| 18 | P. betle L. | Kasaragod, Kerala | – | DQ836235 | betle -1 |
| 19 | P. betle L. | Kozhikode, Kerala | – | KJ195480a | betle-2 |
| 20 | P. longum L. | Kozhikode, Kerala | – | DQ836237 | longum-1 |
| 21 | P. longum L. | Kozhikode, Kerala | – | KJ195481a | longum-2 |
| 22 | P. argyrophyllum Miq | Palakkad, Kerala | – | KJ195482a | argyrophyllum |
| 23 | P.attenuatum Herb.ex Link | Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu | – | KJ195483a | attenuatum |
| 24 | P. barberi Gamble | Nagarcoil, Tamil Nadu | – | KJ195484a | barberi |
| 25 | P. colubrinum Link | Kannur, Kerala | – | KJ195485a | colubrinum |
| 26 | P. galeatum (Miq.) C.DC | Palakkad, Kerala | – | KJ195486a | galeatum |
| 27 | P. ornatum N.E.Br | Wynad, Kerala | – | KJ195487a | ornatum |
| 28 | P. sarmentosum Roxb. | Andamans | – | KJ195488a | sarmentosum |
| 29 | P. trichostachyon (Miq) C.DC | Idukki, Kerala | – | KJ195489a | trichostachyon |
| 30 | P. bababudani | Chikkmagalur, Karnataka | – | KJ195490a | bababudani |
| 31 | P. chaba Hunter | Kozhikode, Kerala | – | KJ195491a | chaba |
| 32 | P. peepuloides Roxb. | Jalpaiguri, West Bengal | – | KJ195492a | peepuloides |
| 33 | P. mullesua Buch. Ham ex D.Don | Ooty, Tamil Nadu | KJ195493a | mullesua | |
| 34 | P. thomsonii (C.DC) Hook.f | Jalpaiguri, West Bengal | – | KJ195494a | thomsonii |
aSequences obtained in this study