Table 2.
All-Cause Death/Hospitalization | CV Death/HF Hospitalization | All-Cause Death | CV Death | HF Hospitalization | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | 95% CI | P-value | HR | 95% CI | P-value | HR | 95% CI | P-value | HR | 95% CI | P-value | HR | 95% CI | P-value | |
ST2 univariable | 1.48 | 1.32–1.66 | <0.0001 | 2.14 | 1.84–2.49 | <0.0001 | 2.33 | 1.93–2.81 | <0.0001 | 2.53 | 2.04–3.14 | <0.0001 | 2.00 | 1.69–2.36 | <0.0001 |
Demographics | |||||||||||||||
+ age, sex, race | 1.42 | 1.26–1.61 | <0.0001 | 2.07 | 1.78–2.42 | <0.0001 | 1.99 | 1.63–2.43 | <0.0001 | 2.30 | 1.82–2.90 | <0.0001 | 1.98 | 1.67–2.34 | <0.0001 |
+ age, sex, race, NT-proBNP | 1.17 | 1.02–1.34 | 0.0210 | 1.47 | 1.22–1.77 | <0.0001 | 1.52 | 1.20–1.93 | 0.0006 | 1.68 | 1.26–2.24 | 0.0004 | 1.44 | 1.18–1.77 | 0.0005 |
Final clinical model without CPX variables | |||||||||||||||
+ age, sex, race | 1.29 | 1.13–1.50 | 0.0003 | 1.68 | 1.40–2.02 | <0.0001 | 1.74 | 1.40–2.16 | <0.0001 | 1.98 | 1.50–2.60 | <0.0001 | 1.52 | 1.25–1.86 | <0.0001 |
+ age, sex, race, NT-proBNP | 1.13 | 0.97–1.33 | 0.1213 | 1.37 | 1.11–1.69 | 0.0037 | 1.42 | 1.10–1.82 | 0.0067 | 1.60 | 1.15–2.21 | 0.0047 | 1.32 | 1.05–1.65 | 0.0174 |
Final clinical model with CPX variables | |||||||||||||||
+ age, sex, race | 1.21 | 1.05–1.40 | 0.0072 | 1.50 | 1.24–1.82 | <0.0001 | 1.47 | 1.18–1.85 | 0.0008 | 1.70 | 1.27–2.27 | 0.0004 | 1.35 | 1.10–1.66 | 0.0047 |
+ age, sex, race, NT-proBNP | 1.08 | 0.92–1.27 | 0.3605 | 1.32 | 1.06–1.63 | 0.0129 | 1.26 | 0.97–1.63 | 0.0877 | 1.54 | 1.10–2.14 | 0.0114 | 1.22 | 0.97–1.54 | 0.0967 |
HR = Hazard ratio, CI = confidence interval, NT-proBNP = amino-terminal-pro-b-type natriuretic peptide, CPX = cardiopulmonary exercise test