Table 4. Pairs of gene-specific primers used in qPCR analysis.

Gene	Primer
ADH	Forward: 5′- GACGCCATATGTGTGAGCTGA-3′
	Reverse: 5′- ACGCGGGTTCTCTTATTAAAGGT-3′
PDC	Forward: 5′- TTGAGATTCATGATGGCCCTT-3′
	Reverse: 5′- CTCCTGTTGCTGTGGATATTG-3′
LDH	Forward: 5′-TGGCTACTCCGTGGCTAGCT-3′
	Reverse: 5′- AAGACGCCACCCCTACCAAG-3′
Beta-tubulin	Forward: 5′-TGCAACCATGAGTGGTGTTCA-3′
	Reverse: 5′-CAGACGAGGGAAGGGAATGA-3′