Table 1. Distribution of socio-demographics, patient types, physical parameters, microscopic features, X-ray findings and drug resistance patterns among PTB patients in tertiary care hospitals of Kolkata, India, 2010–2013 (N = 350).
Continuous Variables | n | Mean (95% CI) | |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 350 | 19.24 (19.07–19.41) | |
Blood hemoglobin level (gm/dl) | 350 | 10.68 (10.52–10.85) | |
Categorical Variables | Categories | n | Percentage (95% CI) |
Gender | Male | 250 | 71.43 (66.67–76.18) |
Female | 100 | 28.57 (23.82–33.33) | |
Age | <20 Yrs | 48 | 13.71 (10.09–17.35) |
20–45 Yrs | 253 | 72.29 (67.57–77.00) | |
>45 Yrs | 49 | 14.00 (10.35–17.65) | |
Marital Status | Married | 275 | 78.57 (74.25–82.89) |
Unmarried | 75 | 21.43 (17.11–25.75) | |
Socio-economic status | LIG | 303 | 86.57 (82.98–90.16) |
MIG | 45 | 12.86 (9.33–16.38) | |
HIG | 2 | 0.57 (0.00–1.37) | |
Resident of | North 24 Parganas | 13 | 3.71 (1.72–5.71) |
South 24 Parganas | 56 | 16.00 (12.14–19.85) | |
Kolkata | 281 | 80.29 (76.10–84.47) | |
Patient type | New Infection | 110 | 31.43 (26.54–36.32) |
Relapsed | 154 | 44.00 (38.77–49.23) | |
Defaulter | 54 | 15.43 (11.63–19.23) | |
Treatment failure | 32 | 9.14 (6.11–12.18) | |
Sputum smear grade | Scanty | 0 | 0 |
Single positive | 165 | 47.14 (41.89–52.40) | |
Double positive | 157 | 44.86 (39.62–50.09) | |
Triple positive | 28 | 8.00 (5.14–10.86) | |
X Ray Findings | Minimal | 126 | 36.00 (30.95–41.05) |
Moderately advanced | 132 | 37.71 (32.61–42.82) | |
Far advanced | 60 | 17.14 (13.18–21.11) | |
Cavity | 32 | 9.14 (6.11–12.18) | |
Multiple allele specific PCR for detection of drug resistance | Multi-drug resistance | 43 | 12.29 (8.83–15.74) |
Non-MDR two drug resistance | 202 | 57.71 (52.51–62.92) | |
Only Isoniazide resistance* | 20 | 5.71 (3.27–8.16) | |
Only Rifampicin resistance* | 15 | 4.29 (2.15–6.42) | |
Only Ethambutol resistance* | 7 | 2.00 (0.53–3.47) | |
Susceptible | 63 | 18.00 (13.96–22.04) |
N = Total number of subjects in the study; n = Number of subjects in different categories.
CI = Confidence interval; LIG = Low-income group; MIG = Middle-income group; HIG = High-income group *Total number of single drug resistant cases = 42.