Table 4.
Technique | Proposed mechanisms of action |
Electrical stimulation | Reduced gastric accommodation and |
Delayed gastric emptying | |
Intragastric botulinum toxin injections | Prolonged gastric emptying time and |
Reduced maximal gastric capacity | |
Natural orifice translumenal | Transluminal access to intra-abdominal |
Endoscopic surgery | Structures |