Table 1.
Entry | Thionoformate (equiv) | Base (equiv) | Catalyst (20 mol%) | Conversion (%)a |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pyridine (1.2) | - | 20 | |
2 | Pyridine (1.2) | DMAP | 25 | |
3 | 2,6-Lutidine (1.2) | DMAP | <5 | |
| ||||
4 | PEMP (2) | - | N.R. | |
5 | PEMP (2) | NMI | 90 | |
6 | PEMP (2) | DMAP | 76 | |
| ||||
7 | K2CO3 (2) | NMI | N.R. | |
8 | Proton Sponge (2) | NMI | 13 | |
9 | DABCO (2) | NMI | N.R. | |
10 | DIPEA (2) | NMI | 45 | |
| ||||
11 | ClC(S)O-p-tolyl (1.5) | PEMP (2) | NMI | 91 |
12 | ClC(S)O-p-C6H4Cl (1.5) | PEMP (2) | NMI | 78 |
13 | ClC(S)O-p-C6H4F (1.5) | PEMP (2) | NMI | 76 |
Conversions determined by 1H-NMR integration
PEMP = 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl piperidine: