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. 2014 Apr 8;38(10):1335–1342. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2014.40

Table 2. Descriptive statistics for academic attainment.

Academic attainment Healthy weight
Overweight
Obese
  Males
Females
Males
Females
Males
Females
  n Mean (s.d.) n Mean (s.d.) n Mean (s.d.) n Mean (s.d.) n Mean (s.d.) n Mean (s.d.)
11 y/o (KS 2)
English mark 1524 61.72 (13.77) 1872 66.43 (12.82) 296 60.96 (13.09) 315 64.88 (13.14) 344 58.35 (14.01) 366 62.63 (13.59)
Maths mark 1528 73.56 (18.20) 1861 70.57 (17.71) 295 73.75 (18.09) 315 68.10 (18.53) 345 69.36 (18.77) 365 66.79 (18.34)
Science mark 1528 63.24 (10.04) 1861 63.24 (9.97) 298 69.36 (18.77) 315 61.69 (10.42) 347 61.47 (9.92) 369 60.85 (10.69)
                         
13 y/o (KS 3)
English mark 1314 48.05 (16.37) 1600 55.42 (14.75) 252 50.27 (15.24) 282 53.30 (14.76) 297 45.05 (15.55) 323 50.02 (15.08)
Maths mark 1320 88.75 (21.20) 1603 86.82 (20.60) 255 91.36 (20.00) 282 83.41 (22.26) 291 84.30 (20.24) 324 80.98 (20.32)
Science mark 1324 100.71 (21.66) 1607 101.49 (22.68) 255 103.60 (22.34) 281 100.40 (22.17) 299 99.93 (23.99) 323 99.12 (23.95)
                         
 
 
Mode (range)
 
Mode (range)
 
Mode (range)
 
Mode (range)
 
Mode (range)
 
Mode (range)
16 y/o (KS 4)                        
GCSE English 1461 6.37 (1.33) (Grade C) 1788 6.87 (1.20) (Grade C) 285 6.39 (1.26) (Grade C) 313 6.70 (1.23) (Grade C) 328 6.09 (1.40) (Grade C) 355 6.44 (1.27) (Grade C)
GCSE Maths 1399 6.49 (1.53) (Grade C) 1766 6.54 (1.53) (Grade C) 278 6.66 (1.56) (Grade C) 309 6.31 (1.50) (Grade C) 318 6.10 (1.61) (Grade C) 352 6.14 (1.53) (Grade C)
GCSE Science 843 6.40 (1.43) (Grade C) 1070 6.46 (1.41) (Grade C) 202 6.55 (1.40) (Grade C) 181 6.17 (1.41) (Grade C) 202 6.16 (1.39) (Grade C) 217 6.12 (1.32) (Grade C)

Abbreviations: GCSE, General Certificate of Secondary Education; KS, Key Stage; y/o, years old.

At Key Stages 2 and 3, raw scores are converted to levels (level 1–8, with 8 being the highest). By the end of Key Stage 2, most pupils will have reached level 4, and at the end of Key Stage 3, most pupils will have reached levels 5 and 6.