Table 3.
Nicotine Dependence | Coping Expectancies | Emotional and Sensory Expectancies | Health Expectancies | Psychosocial Expectancies | Social Motivations | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking quantity | D (N = 4,193) | .31 (.26–.35) | .17 (.12–.22) | .12 (.08–.16) | .04 (−.01 to .08) | .06 (.02–.10) | .17 (.12–.22) |
ND (N = 1,182) | .47 (.41–.54) | .32 (.25–.39) | .16 (.08–.25) | .23 (.15–.31) | .21 (.13–.29) | .16 (.08–.24) | |
Time to first cigarette of the day | D (N = 2,538) | −.32 (−.38 to −.25) | −.21 (−.28 to −.14) | −.12 (−.19 to −.06) | −.11 (−.18 to −.05) | −.12 (−.19 to −.05) | −.17 (−.24 to −.10) |
ND (N = 696) | −.51 (−.59 to −.42) | −.36 (−.46 to −.26) | −.20 (−.31 to −.09) | −.26 (−.38 to −.14) | −.24 (−.36 to −.11) | −.21 (−.31 to −.11) | |
Recency of last quit attempt | D (N = 4,198) | −.6 (−.11 to −.02) | −.05 (−.09 to −.0003) | .05 (.01–.10) | −.22 (−.27 to −.18) | −.23 (−.28 to −.19) | −.03 (−.08 to .02) |
ND (N = 1,180) | −.12 (−.20 to −.04) | −.08 (−.17–.01) | .02 (−.08–.12) | −.23 (−.31 to −.15) | −.24 (−.33 to −.15) | −.03 (−.14–.07) | |
Interest in quitting | D (N = 4,197) | .25 (.21–.29) | .13 (.08–.17) | −.09 (−.14 to −.05) | .51 (.47–.55) | .52 (.47–.56) | .08 (.03–.13) |
ND (N = 1,180) | .34 (.27–.41) | .20 (.12–.29) | −.02 (−.11–.06) | .45 (.37–.53) | .46 (.39–.53) | .09 (−.01–.18) |
Note. D = daily, ND = nondaily. Sample sizes for smoking items varied due to randomized block design; time to first cigarette of the day high score = longer wait; recency of last quit attempt high score = less recent; interest in quitting high score = more interested. All correlations in bold are significant at p < .01.