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. 2014 Oct 6;12:169. doi: 10.1186/s12916-014-0169-3

Table 3.

Significant risk factors for mortality among older patients with advanced chronic kidney disease

Adjusted a
Variables Hazard ratio (95% CI) P value
Age, per year 1.07 (1.06 to 1.07) <0.001
Male 1.11 (1.05 to 1.17) <0.001
Charlson comorbidity index score, per 1 point 1.08 (1.07 to 1.10) <0.001
Receiving chronic dialysisb 1.39 (1.30 to 1.49) <0.001
Dyslipidemia 0.86 (0.81 to 0.91) <0.001
Parkinsonism 1.24 (1.13 to 1.37) <0.001
Calcium channel blocker use 0.88 (0.83 to 0.93) <0.001
Diuretic use 1.14 (1.07 to 1.20) <0.001
Dipyridamole use 0.93 (0.88 to 0.99) 0.019
Steroid use 1.11 (1.01 to 1.21) 0.034

aAdjusted for all ovariates in Table 1. bChronic dialysis was calculated as a discrete time-dependent covariate. CI, confidence interval.