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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 20.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2014 Jul 10;33(26):4590–4604. doi: 10.1002/sim.6257

Table 1.

(8 covariates) Simulation results using 100 replications under the shared subhazard frailty model allowing 30% censoring: proportion of type 1 events is p = 0.5

(q,ni) Method C IC PT MRME
(50,2) LASSO 2.89 0.04 0.07 0.078
SCAD 4.57 0.11 0.64 0.189
HL 4.93 0.10 0.88 0.053
(50,5) LASSO 2.63 0 0.01 1.066
SCAD 4.70 0 0.73 0.681
HL 4.92 0 0.92 0.309
(150,2) LASSO 2.84 0 0.04 1.846
SCAD 4.57 0 0.63 0.690
HL 4.91 0 0.91 0.943
(100,5) LASSO 2.62 0 0.02 2.040
SCAD 4.75 0 0.80 0.666
HL 5.00 0 1.00 0.561

q, No. of clusters; ni, cluster size; HL, h-likelihood penalty function; C, average number of coefficients, of the five true zeros, correctly set to zero; IC, average number of the three true non-zero incorrectly set to zero; PT, probability of choosing the true model; MRME, median of relative model errors