. 2012 Aug 26;51(10):2648–2655. doi: 10.1007/s13197-012-0807-8

Table 3.

The mechanical properties of wheat kernel obtained on the basis of compression test

ay	F _r ^*, N	F _e, N	l _r, mm	E _rc, mJ	E _t, mJ
Bogatka	76.6 ± 7.82^a**	989.2 ± 117.02^cdef	0.16 ± 0.062^a	7.1 ± 4.12^a	422.4 ± 75.34^bcde
Bombona	98.8 ± 8.93^ghi	92.3 ± 125.21^bcde	0.16 ± 0.101^a	6.9 ± 3.81^a	425.4 ± 82.20^bcde
Bryza	99.6 ± 10.08^ghi	853.7 ± 137.94^abcd	0.17 ± 0.059^a	9.6 ± 5.59^ab	358.0 ± 67.96^ab
Cytra	103.0 ± 11.24ⁱ	806.0 ± 114.25^ab	0.19 ± 0.113^ab	10.3 ± 4.36^ab	371.9 ± 68.48^abcd
Figura	72.1 ± 9.38^ab	954.2 ± 144.36^bcde	0.20 ± 0.154^ab	8.9 ± 3.77^ab	388.1 ± 88.05^abcd
Kobra Plus	70.2 ± 13.77^ab	887.8 ± 127.18^bcde	0.19 ± 0.052^ab	8.0 ± 3.14^a	372.6 ± 75.64^abcd
Legenda	82.5 ± 7.90^abcdef	1034.9 ± 147.58^def	0.18 ± 0.033^ab	8.7 ± 3.42^a	459.7 ± 90.98^de
Nawra	86.7 ± 8.51^bcdefgh	1149.6 ± 128.33^f	0.19 ± 0.069^ab	8.9 ± 4.23^ab	511.4 ± 99.22^e
Ostka Strzelecka	82.3 ± 9.76^abcdef	837.4 ± 133.58^abc	0.20 ± 0.117^ab	9.8 ± 4.55^ab	359.2 ± 72.32^abc
Parabola	101.8 ± 11.22^hi	1008.2 ± 148.75^cdef	0.22 ± 0.121^ab	14.5 ± 7.77^b	495.8 ± 84.05^be
Raweta	90.2 ± 9.43^cdefghi	906.4 ± 112.11^bcde	0.19 ± 0.164^ab	8.3 ± 3.93^a	386.2 ± 72.78^abcd
Rywalka	74.7 ± 6.89^abc	712.2 ± 117.96^a	0.19 ± 0.063^ab	8.4 ± 4.31^a	293.3 ± 68.04^a
Smuga	79.6 ± 7.33^abcde	904.1 ± 109.05^bcde	0.22 ± 0.047^ab	11.1 ± 5.10^ab	384.2 ± 74.24^abcd
Tonacja	86.1 ± 11.29^bcdefg	1045.8 ± 124.33^def	0.26 ± 0.092^b	14.0 ± 6.82^ab	458.1 ± 89.46^cde
Tybalt	97.2 ± 9.46^fghi	1033.2 ± 146.58^def	0.19 ± 0.122^ab	10.1 ± 5.18^ab	509.9 ± 94.33^e
Vinjet	93.6 ± 10.84^efghi	857.4 ± 106.09^abcd	0.16 ± 0.091^a	7.7 ± 3.27^a	357.4 ± 72.65^abcd
Wydma	80.6 ± 7.13^abcde	992.6 ± 116.25^cdef	0.18 ± 0.066^ab	13.0 ± 6.49^ab	447.1 ± 88.15^bcde
Zadra	85.4 ± 7.09^abcdefg	896.3 ± 112.98^bcde	0.26 ± 0.173^a	13.4 ± 6.23^ab	377.7 ± 75.82^abcd
Żura	85.6 ± 8.36^abcdefg	924.0 ± 122.08^bcde	0.18 ± 0.062^ab	8.9 ± 4.12^a	415.2 ± 88.07^bcde

^* F _r rapture force, F _e force in the end of compression, l _r kernel displacement up to the rapture point, E _r rapture energy, E _t total compression energy

^** The values are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 50). The values designated by the different letters in the columns of the table are significantly different (α = 0.05)