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. 2014 Sep 23;14:349. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-349

Table 5.

IES total and subscale scores in longitudinal studies of breast cancer patients

Between patient changes [60] Between patient changes [58] Changes [34]
Type of study Observational Observational RCT
Initial assessment Baseline new surgery Six months after baseline Baseline: 3 months after surgery 12 months after baseline Baseline: 2 months after surgery 9 months after baseline
N 117 3318 −3.9
IES Total 24.2 21.7 −2.5 20.1 16.2 −1.6
Avoidance 12.9 12.1 0.8 10.0 8.4 −2.3 15.6 14.0 1.6
Intrusion 11.4 9.6 1.8 10.1 7.8 16.0 13.2 2.8