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. 2014 Sep 2;43(5):1450–1457. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyu178

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of 50 original villages of Muzaffarpur-TMRC HDSS, Bihar, India, years 2008 and 2012

Index results 2008 2012
Participants 81 875 94 684
Residents 68 574 72 653
Households 13 397 14 444
Population density 1360/km2 1392/km2
Population growth yearly 3.13%
Female/male ratio 936/1000 956/1000
General dependency ratio (GDR) 81 72
Crude birth rate/1000 36.7 21.1
Mobile coverage 75%
IRS coverage 17% 80%
Net migration −189/1000
Literacy rate 61% 64%
Male literacy rate 68.28%
Female literacy rate 57.10%

General dependency ratio (GDR) = (number of people aged 0–14 and those aged 65 and over) / number of people aged 15–64) x 100; IRS, indoor residual spraying.