Table 2.
Risk Factor | Reference No. |
---|---|
Age | [116] |
Obesity | [3,4,5,79] |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus | [3,4,5] |
Fibrosis | [8,121,125,126] |
Daily alcohol consumption | [116] |
Lipid-modifying enzymes to produce MUFA* | [127] |
Insulin resistance | [4] |
Hypoadiponectinemia | [4,79] |
Hyperinsulinemia | [79,128] |
Oxidative stress, release of ROS | [4] |
Inhibition of NF-κB | [4] |
Absence of JNK1 | [4] |
TLRs | [91] |
*MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acids.