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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 9.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Res Rev Biol. 2013 Oct-Dec;3(4):323–349.

Fig. 1. Chromatin modifications in histone tails.

Fig. 1

Covalent histone modification is a highly regulated process and directly linked to diverse biological functions, such as transcription regulation, cell cycle progress, and genomic imprinting. Histones are small highly conserved basic proteins. Histone modifications include acetylation, deacetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitylation; and mostly occur in the N-terminal tails that are highly K and R rich.