Table 1.

Study Population Characteristics (n=558)

Demographic and Behavioral Variables	Mean ± SD or n (%)
Age, yr	56 ± 7
White / Caucasian (versus Other)	546 (97.9)
Postmenopausal	436 (78.1)
Current hormone use*	183 (32.8)
Current smoker	62 (11.2)
Body mass index (kg/m2)	25.1 ± 4.3
Physical activity, MET-hrs/week	15.0 ± 17.5
Daily Energy and Macronutrient Intake
Energy intake, kcal	1766 ± 494
Alcohol intake, % kcal	2.1 ± 3.8
Carbohydrate, %kcal	50.4 ± 8.6
Protein, %kcal	18.9 ± 3.2
Dairy protein, % kcal	3.7 ± 1.9
Total fat, %kcal	31.2 ± 6.0
Saturated fat, % kcal	10.5 ± 2.5
Trans fat, % kcal	1.5 ± 0.6
Monounsaturated fat, %kcal	12.0 ± 2.7
Polyunsaturated fat, %kcal	5.9 ± 1.6
Biomarkers
IGF-I, total, ng/mL	152.3 ± 50.7
IGF-I, free, ng/mL	0.5 ± 0.3
IGFBP-1, ng/mL	41.5 ± 28.1
IGFBP-2, ng/mL	593.2 ± 352.0
IGFBP-3, ng/mL	4,676.8 ± 1,001.7
CRP, mg/dL	1.4 ± 3.6
Adiponectin, μg/mL	18.3 ± 7.4
Resistin, ng/mL	17.5 ± 11.9
Leptin, ng/mL	19.5 ± 13.0
Soluble leptin receptor (sOB-R), ng/mL	34.9 ± 11.3
Insulin, μU/mL	6.8 ± 5.3
HbA1C, %	5.2 ± 0.4
IL-18, pg/mL	300.7 ± 187.3

^*Current hormone therapy (HT) (versus past/never), body mass index (BMI)