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. 2014 Aug 6;18(8):1519–1539. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.12278

Table 3.

Statistical analysis based on permutation testing

Study pool A Study pool B Differential median pooled PFS (A-B) Estimated P-value (based on 20,000 random permutations)
Any line of therapy
 Chemotherapy EGFR TKI −4.7 0.000
 Chemotherapy Gefitinib −3.8 0.000
 Chemotherapy Erlotinib −6.8 0.000
Predominantly first line*
 Chemotherapy EGFR TKI −4.7 0.000
 Chemotherapy Gefitinib −4.0 0.000
 Chemotherapy Erlotinib −6.2 0.000
Lines of therapy other than first
 Chemotherapy EGFR TKI −6.1 0.0028
 Chemotherapy Gefitinib −5.1 0.0039
 Chemotherapy Erlotinib −8.8 0.0022
Chemotherapy
 Predominantly first line* Lines of therapy other than first 1.7 0.012
Erlotinib
 Predominantly first line* Lines of therapy other than first −0.9 0.678
Gefitinib
 Predominantly first line* Lines of therapy other than first 0.6 0.283
*

Predominantly first line is ≥90% of patients treated in the first-line setting. This comparative test is statistically valid, but only refers to the given study pool (conditional test) and cannot be readily extrapolated to the total patient population.