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. 2014 Aug 12;11:39. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-11-39

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Copyright © 2014 Hashimoto et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Leukocyte concentration during exercise and after performance test. Data are mean ± SEM. **Significant repeated-measures ANOVA a trial × time interaction (P < 0.01). ^§§Significant repeated-measures ANOVA main effect difference between the trials (P < 0.01). ^#Significant repeated-measures ANOVA main effect difference in time (P < 0.01).^aSignificantly different between LA and FA (P < 0.05). ^bSignificantly different between LA and LC (P < 0.01). ^cSignificantly different between LA and FC (P < 0.01). ^dSignificantly different between FA and FC (P < 0.01). Abbreviations: FA, follicular phase placebo trial; FC, follicular phase carbohydrate trial; LA, luteal phase placebo trial; LC, luteal phase carbohydrate trial; PRE, before exercise; POST, high intensity time trial performance test.