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. 2014 Sep 25;57(19):8056–8071. doi: 10.1021/jm500946r

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Dose-dependent expression of cytokines induced by α,α-GM-LAMs 13 in human macrophage cell line THP-1 compared to E. coliRe-LPS. (A) Production of TNF-α. (B) Induction of the expression of IL-8. (C) Induction of release of MCP-1.