Table 4.
Computed tasks' associations to driving behavior (n = 182).
| Median [range] | On-road evaluation [Very good, good, moderate, poor] | Driving self-restriction score [0–20] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n = 182 | ß coefficient | R2 | p-value | ß coefficient | R2 | p-value | |
| MedDrive (SCORE 0–100) | |||||||
| Visual processing (Task 1) | 22.0 [0–67.3] | ß = −1.628 | R2 = 0.062 | P = 0.001 | ß = −2.716 | R2 = 0.020 | P = 0.055* |
| Central visual processing | 28.8 [0–75.7] | ß = −0.770 | R2 = 0.029 | P = 0.021 | ß = −0.719 | R2 = 0.003 | P = 0.463* |
| Peripheral visual processing | 23.0 [0–98.1] | ß = −0.886 | R2 = 0.047 | P = 0.003 | ß = −1.511 | R2 = 0.016 | P = 0.088* |
| Dual tasking | 10.8 [0–43.0] | ß = −1.282 | R2 = 0.013 | P = 0.122* | ß = −5.754 | R2 = 0.031 | P = 0.017 |
| Execution with orientation cue (Task 2) | 41.7 [0–75.3] | ß = −0.726 | R2 = 0.021 | P = 0.050* | ß = −2.688 | R2 = 0.034 | P = 0.013 |
| Movement detection with attention shift (Task 3) | 39.8 [0–76.2] | ß = −0.874 | R2 = 0.033 | P = 0.014 | ß = −3.382 | R2 = 0.054 | P = 0.002 |
| Working spatial memory (Task 4) | 62.2 [0–85.8] | ß = −0.814 | R2 = 0.019 | P = 0.066* | ß = −3.343 | R2 = 0.037 | P = 0.009 |
| Working memory—1st cue | 61.0 [0–87.0] | ß = −0.447 | R2 = 0.008 | P = 0.240* | ß = −2.597 | R2 = 0.030 | P = 0.019* |
| Working memory—last cue | 64.1 [0–100] | ß = −1.032 | R2 = 0.031 | P = 0.017* | ß = −3.036 | R2 = 0.031 | P = 0.017 |
| MedDrive score | 43.0 [7.4–66.0] | ß = −1.737 | R2 = 0.053 | P = 0.002 | ß = −5.410 | R2 = 0.061 | P = 0.001 |
| UFOV (ms) | |||||||
| Visual processing (ms) | 16.7 [16.7–270] | ß = 0.649 | R2 = 0.021 | P = 0.048* | ß = 1.638 | R2 = 0.016 | P = 0.088* |
| Divided attention (ms) | .117 [16.7–500] | ß = 0.355 | R2 = 0.012 | P = 0.143* | ß = 1.893 | R2 = 0.040 | P = 0.007 |
| Selective attention (ms) | 263 [67–500] | ß = 0.864 | R2 = 0.030 | P = 0.020 | ß = 1.800 | R2 = 0.015 | P = 0.099* |
| UFOV risk categories [0–5] | 1 [0–5] | ß = 0.632 | R2 = 0.026 | P = 0.028 | ß = 1.860 | R2 = 0.027 | P = 0.027 |
| UFOVmod score (0–100) | 49.7 [3.7–100] | ß = 0.780 | R2 = 0.026 | P = 0.029 | ß = 2.920 | R2 = 0.043 | P = 0.005 |
Scores can be interpreted as percentages of full capacity. Measurements from UFOV were transformed to range from 0 to 1 making it possible to compare coefficients one to another across the same driving score. The ß coefficient corresponds to the average observed increase on the driving score between minimum and maximum testing values. For goodness of fit, we used the coefficient of determination R2 indicating the proportion of shared variance. It ranges from 0 to 1, 1 been a perfect fit. P-values from likelihood ratio tests (LRtest) indicate the probability of the ß coefficient being null. ß, coefficient of regression; R2, coefficient of determination; UFOV, useful field of view.
Was not significant when only accounting for values without imputation.