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. 2014 Aug 27;29(11):2569–2574. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deu197

Table II.

Fertility problems and deliveries in 956 women by obstetrical exposure at first delivery.

Unlabored Cesarean (N = 195) Cesarean in labor (N = 209) Cesarean after complete dilation (N = 130) Spontaneous vaginal delivery (N = 328) Vacuum delivery (N = 34) Forceps delivery (N = 60) P valuea
Infertility prior to first delivery (%) 21 23 22 19 18 25 0.770
Infertility after first delivery (%) 18 16 14 17 12 13 0.844
Interval between first and second birth (months)b 30.4 (22.8, 46.9) 32.0 (22.9, 44.1) 30.7 (24.6, 38.6) 31.8 (24.7, 43.6) 29.8 (23.5, 37.7) 27.0 (20.0, 33.0) 0.081
Current parity ≥2 (%) 73 76 75 78 74 67 0.469

aPearson's χ2 test for categorical variables and Kruskall–Wallis test for continuous variables.

bAmong 722 women with current parity ≥2; data are median (interquartile range).