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. 1985 Spring;6(3):39–50.

Table 3. Pre-health maintenance organization (HMO) physician contact patterns and type of plan selected: 1977-78.

Previous physician contact pattern Total number of families Type of plan selected

Non-HMO IPA1-HMO Staff-HMO



Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
None 5,489 567 10.3 2,261 41.1 2,661 48.4
IPA1-HMO2 6,472 6,145 94.9 195 3.0 132 2.0
Staff-HMO2 2,702 2,653 98.1 17 0.6 32 1.1
Non-HMO2 30,231 28,193 93.2 920 3.0 1,118 3.7
1

Individual practice association.

2

Note that families may appear in more than one of these categories. In fact, the vast majority of those with HMO contacts also had contacts with non-HMO physicians.