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. 1986 Summer;7(4):1–17.

Table 5. Age and Medicaid eligibility, by severity of functional limitation: United States, 1980.

Item Age

18-64 years 65 years or over


With Medicaid Without Medicaid With Medicaid Without Medicaid


Poor1 Not poor Poor1 Not poor
Population in thousands 9,466 14,356 109,470 4,054 4,887 14,528
Most severe limitation
Percent of persons
None 2,363.6 276.5 84.3 2,321.9 236.7 47.4
Vigorous activities 5.5 6.8 5.3 10.1 10.4 11.2
Doing work 2,310.0 4.5 3.5 7.1 6.5 5.7
Walking several blocks 2,36.6 3.5 2.9 10.2 15.2 11.1
Walking one block 24.9 25.2 2.6 11.3 11.7 10.4
Ability to get around 2,35.6 22.4 1.0 2,317.6 8.8 7.5
Needs assistance in walking (4) (4) (4) 2,311.3 26.5 3.0
Needs assistance in self care (4) (4) (4) 210.5 (4) 3.7
1

Less than or equal to 150 percent of the poverty level (income adjusted for family size).

2

Significantly different at the .05 level from the population without Medicaid who are not poor.

3

Significantly different at the .05 level from the population without Medicaid who are poor.

4

Fewer than 20 cases or relative standard error greater than or equal to 50 percent.

SOURCE: Health Care Financing Administration and National Center for Health Statistics: Data from the household survey component, National Medical Care Utilization and Expenditure Survey, 1980.