Table 1.
Total phenolic content, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of crude extract and its sub-fractions of Ulmus pumila stem bark.
| Sample | Total phenolics (mg GAE/g extract) | IC50 of DPPH (μg/mL) | ABTS (TEAC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| UCE | 138.95 ± 3.270c | 35.87 ± 0.490d | 0.1773 ± 0.002c |
| UEF | 756.93 ± 10.190a | 5.6 ± 0.140b | 0.9703 ± 0.009a |
| UBF | 537.53 ± 10.300b | 13.76 ± 0.260c | 0.5752 ± 0.006b |
| UWF | 95.35 ± 3.780d | 118.81 ± 1.600e | 0.0958 ± 0.001d |
| AA | – | 1.72 ± 0.010a | – |
UCE, crude hot water extract; UEF, ethyl acetate fraction; UBF, n-butanol fraction; UWF, water fraction; AA, ascorbic acid.
Values are mean of three replicate determinations (n = 3) ± standard deviation. Mean values followed by different superscripts (a–e) in a column are significantly different (P < 0.05).