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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Educ Psychol. 2013 Apr 29;105(3):633–648. doi: 10.1037/a0032581

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics by Treatment Condition

Demographic Tier 3 (n = 47)
TSI (n = 25)
Years (SD) % Years (SD) %
Mean age (SD) 7.8 (0.5) 7.7 (0.4)
Female 51 44
Race/ethnicity
 African American 28 48
 Hispanic 57 36
 White 13 16
 American Indian 2 0
Free/reduced-price lunch 79 84
Special educationa 31 35
Limited English proficiency 30 28
Repeating Grade 1 21 4
Urban site 43 48

Note. There were no significant differences between groups as evaluated by chi-square analyses and t test (p > .05). TSI = typical school instruction.

a

No data available for two Tier 3 and two TSI students.