TABLE 2.
178 Outpatients with Borderline Personality Disorder Comorbidity with Axis I and Axis II Disorders
| Axis I disorders | N | % |
|---|---|---|
| Psychotic disorders | 23 | 12.9 |
| Schizophrenia | 19 | 10.7 |
| Paranoid disorder | 2 | 1.1 |
| Acute and transient psychosis | 2 | 1.1 |
| Mood disorders | 82 | 46.1 |
| Depressive episode | 70 | 39.3 |
| Bipolar disorder | 9 | 5.1 |
| Dysthymia | 3 | 1.7 |
| Stress-related disorders | 12 | 6.7 |
| Neurotic disorders | 23 | 12.9 |
| Phobia | 5 | 2.8 |
| Anxiety disorder | 11 | 6.2 |
| Obsession | 5 | 2.8 |
| Somatoform disorders | 2 | 1.1 |
| Physiological disorders related to psychological factors | 3 | 1.7 |
| Eating disorder | 1 | 0.6 |
| Non-organic sleep disorders | 2 | 1.1 |
| Substance abuse | 1 | 0.6 |
| Axis II disorders | ||
| Paranoid | 36 | 20.3 |
| Schizoid | 8 | 4.5 |
| Schizotypal | 11 | 6.2 |
| Antisocial | 2 | 1.1 |
| Histrionic | 13 | 7.3 |
| Narcissistic | 23 | 12.9 |
| Avoidant | 27 | 15.2 |
| Dependent | 12 | 6.7 |
| Obsessive-compulsive | 21 | 11.8 |
| Negativistic | 22 | 12.4 |
| Depressive | 63 | 35.4 |
Note. All the Axis I diagnoses are according to the clinical diagnoses from the attending psychiatrists using CCMD-3; all the Axis II diagnoses are according to the research diagnoses from our study group using DSM-IV.