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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hypertension. 2014 Aug 4;64(5):958–964. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03855

Table 2.

Hazard Ratios and Confidence Intervals for each 10% increase in Reflection Magnitude and Death in Unadjusted and Adjusted Models.

Model All-Cause Mortality (617 deaths) Cardiovascular Mortality (134 deaths) Non-Cardiovascular Mortality (460 deaths)
Hazard Ratio Confidence Interval P-value Hazard Ratio Confidence Interval P-value Hazard Ratio Confidence Interval P-value
Model 1* 1.31 1.11–1.55 0.001 1.61 1.12–2.31 0.01 1.28 1.06–1.55 0.01
Model 2 1.32 1.12–1.56 0.001 1.61 1.13–2.29 0.009 1.29 1.07–1.56 0.008
Model 3 1.18 0.97–1.44 0.09 1.37 0.89–2.11 0.15 1.18 0.94–1.48 0.14
Model 4§ 1.23 1.01–1.51 0.04 1.55 0.99–2.44 0.06 1.21 0.96–1.53 0.11
Model 5|| 1.22 0.98–1.52 0.07 1.71 1.06–2.77 0.03 1.16 0.90–1.49 0.26
*

Model 1 – unadjusted (n=5984, 617 total deaths)

Model 2 – adjusted for heart rate (n=5984, 617 total deaths)

Model 3 – Model 2 + adjustment for age, gender, ethnicity, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, eGFR, urinary albumin/creatinine ratio, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, treatment with antihypertensive medications, treatment with statins, current smoking status, BMI, family history of myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus, C-reactive protein, highest level of education, family income, alcohol use, total calories per day, percent of calories from fat, physical activity (n=4825, total 473 deaths)

§

Model 4 – Model 3 + adjustment for ankle-brachial index, maximum common carotid intima-media thickness, mean phantom-adjusted Agatston coronary calcium score, ascending thoracic aortic Agatston calcium score (n=4762, 464 deaths)

||

Model 5 – Model 4 + NT-pro-BNP (n=4005, total 394 deaths)