. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2014 May 31;43(11):1829–1843. doi: 10.1007/s10964-014-0136-5

Table 4.

Hierarchical Regression for Civic Engagement in Adolescence Predicting Life Satisfaction, Civic Engagement, and Educational Attainment in Emerging Adulthood

	Life Satisfaction				Civic Engagement				Educational Attainment

Predictor	β	SE	R²	_ΔR²	β	SE	R²	_ΔR²	β	SE	R²	_ΔR²
Entry of Block 1			.004				.00				.04^***
Gender	.02	.09			−.002	.07			.18^***	.12
Race	−.06	.19			−.01	.15			−.10^**	.23
Entry of Block 2			.01	.01			.001	.001			.09^***	.05^***
Gender	.02	.09			.00	.07			.18^**	.11
Race	−.05	.19			−.01	.15			−.08^*	.23
Child Welfare history	−.01	.26			.03	.20			−.002	.31
Family Risk Index	−.08^*	.03			−.004	.02			−.22^***	.04
Family Risk (missing)	.00	.25			−.01	.09			−.01	.16
Entry of Block 3			.01	.003			.008	.007			.10^***	.01
Gender	.02	.09			−.01	.07			.18^***	.11
Race	−.05	.19			−.01	.15			−.08^*	.23
Child Welfare history	−.01	.25			.03	.20			.00	.31
Family Risk Index	−.08^*	.03			−.01	.02			−.22^***	.04
Family Risk (missing)	−.001	.12			−.01	.09			−.01	.16
CPC-Preschool	.03	.10			.09^*	.08			.03	.13
CPC-Follow-up	−.06	.10			−.02	.07			.06	.12
Entry of Block 4			.02	.01^*			.06^***	.05^***			.12^***	.02^***
Gender	.02	.09			−.01	.07			.18^***	.11
Race	−.05	.19			−.01	.14			−.09^**	.22
Child Welfare history	−.003	.24			.04	.20			.01	.30
Family Risk Index	−.07	.03			.03	.02			−.20^***	.03
Family Risk (missing)	.01	.12			.01	.09			.003	.15
CPC-Preschool	.03	.10			.08^*	.08			.03	.13
CPC-Follow-up	−.07	.10			−.03	.07			.06	.12
CE-A	.09^*	.03			.23^***	.03			.16^***	.04

Note. Child Welfare = Any child welfare case histories before participation in CPC; Family Risk Index= Risk index when child aged 0–3; CPC-Preschool = Participation in CPC Preschool; CPC-Follow-up = Participation in CPC-follow-up; CE-A = Civic engagement in adolescence;

p < .05,

^**

p < .01,

^***

p < .001