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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Eat Disord. 2014 Apr 9;48(2):215–222. doi: 10.1002/eat.22275

Table 4. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for factors independently related to having Binge Eating Disorder (BED) (n=2006a).

AOR 95% CI p
Education (ref = High school or less) <0.01
 Some college/post HS education 1.08 (0.76-1.54)
 College degree or higher 1.59 (1.13-2.25)
Symptoms of Alcohol Use Disorder (ref = no problem) 1.65 (1.10-2.48)
Meals/Snacks per Day (ref = 1-2) <.0001
 3-4 2.08 (0.97-4.47)
 5-6 3.27 (1.55-6.92)
 7 or more 5.53 (2.53-12.10)
Medication for Psychiatric/Emotional Problem (ref = not taking) 1.36 (1.05-1.76) 0.02
BDI Score, per 10 points higher 1.29 (1.05-1.58) 0.02
IWQOL-Lite Self-esteem Score, per 10 points lower 1.20 (1.13-1.27) <.0001

BDI=Beck Depression Inventory; IWQOL-Lite=Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite.

a

219 participants with known BED status (n=2225) were excluded due to missing covariate data.