Table 2.
Sample Descriptive Statistics for Key Variables (n=256 households with As >10 μg/L wells)
| Variables | Percentage | |
|---|---|---|
| What was the highest arsenic level measured for your well?a | <10 μg/L | 6.5% |
| 10–50 μg/L | 46.8% | |
| 51–100 μg/L | 9.7% | |
| >100 μg/L | 5.2% | |
| Don’t remember | 31.9% | |
|
| ||
| What is the highest arsenic level you consider safe? | <10 μg/L | 76.71% |
| 10–50 μg/L | 19.4% | |
| 51–100 μg/L | 3.9% | |
| >100 μg/L | 0% | |
|
| ||
| Did you take any actions because of the arsenic level in your well water? | Installed POE Treatment | 8.2% |
| Installed POU Treatment | 34.4% | |
| Switched to Bottled Water | 26.6% | |
| Other Mitigation Actionb | 3.9% | |
| No Action Taken | 27% | |
|
| ||
| If you did not take any arsenic-related action, why not?c | Treatment too Expensive | 19.9% |
| Not Concerned about As Level | 12.5% | |
| Didn’t Know What to Do | 3.5% | |
| Didn’t Know Who to Contact | 2.3% | |
| Other | 14.8% | |
Remembered As levels correlated with actual As levels measured by Columbia University r=.664, p<.001; Actual measurement distribution was 78.4% 10–50 μg/L, 15.3% 51–100 μg/L, and 6.3% >100 μg/L
e.g. carrying water from another source, mixing 50/50 bottled water, or drilled new well
This question was not answered exclusively by those who took no As action. Some respondents chose to select a reason why they took alternative action – such as switching to drinking bottled water or other, as opposed to installing a water treatment system for arsenic. For responses from only those who took no mitigation action at all, see Table 4.
POU = Point of use; POE = Point of entry