Table 3. Associations between Immunological and Microbiological Findings.
Bacterial Species | Immunological Finding | Association | p | Interpretation |
P. gingivalis (n = 3) | SI IL-1β E.coli LPS | positive | 0.019 | 1 |
SI IL-8 E.coli LPS | positive | 0.029 | 1 | |
SI IL-8 P.g. LPS | positive | 0.015 | 1 | |
CD4/CD8 ratio | negative | 0.023 | 1 | |
IFN-γ producing T-helper cells | positive | 0.023 | 1 | |
IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio | positive | 0.015 | 1 | |
F. nucleatum (n = 20) | B-cells | negative | 0.030 | 2 |
naïve and transitional B-cells | negative | 0.050 | 2 | |
switched memory B-cells | positive | 0.014 | 2 | |
memory B-cells | positive | 0.018 | 2 | |
A. prevotii (n = 4) | SI IL-1β E.coli LPS | negative | 0.007 | 3 |
A. meyeri (n = 12) | B-cells | negative | 0.049 | 4 |
P. disiens (n = 2) | SI IL-1β P.g. LPS | positive | 0.029 | 5 |
IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio | positive | 0.029 | 5 | |
C. rectus (n = 2) | SI IL-1β E.coli LPS | negative | 0.038 | 3 |
IFN-γ producing T-helper cells | negative | 0.019 | 3 | |
E. limosum (n = 2) | naïve and transitional B-cells | positive | 0.013 | 2 |
B-cells | positive | 0.013 | 2 | |
Finegoldia magna (n = 2) | B-cells | positive | 0.013 | 6 |
IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio | negative | 0.019 | 6 | |
SI IL-8 E.coli LPS | negative | 0.038 | 6 | |
IL-4 producing T-helper cells | positive | 0.038 | 6 | |
P. oralis (n = 14) | switched memory B-cells | negative | 0.035 | 2 |
IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio | negative | 0.035 | 2 | |
P. buccalis (n = 2) | CD4/CD8 ratio | positive | 0.003 |
n: positive identifications from the 46 microbiologically characterized individuals; SI: stimulation index;
activation of Th1-response;
activation of B-cell-maturation;
negative regulation of innate immunity;
no B-cell stimulation;
positive regulation of innate immunity;
activation of humoral immunity (Th2).