Table 1.

Average biomechanical data: removal torque (N·mm) and rotational stiffness (N·mm/°). SE = standard error.

Group		Removal Torque (N·mm)		Stiffness (N·mm/°)
		Average	SE	Average	SE
RD	2 weeks	452.3	29.0	155.5	9.7
	8 weeks	1055.6	39.2	180.9	4.5
	52 weeks	1286.9	71.0	155.5	12.5
RW	2 weeks	516.5	46.1	155.9	9.1
	8 weeks	920.4	73.2	186.7	10.1
	52 weeks	1246.4	103.6	156.3	17.5
RC	2 weeks	450.8	37.8	140.0	9.1
	8 weeks	1035.0	45.4	194.2	6.9
	52 weeks	1267.5	45.1	138.9	12.7
MD	2 weeks	251.5	35.0	125.6	17.9
	8 weeks	283.3	23.6	105.3	11.0
	52 weeks	692.5	53.6	86.9	9.5
MW	2 weeks	277.4	31.9	117.4	13.7
	8 weeks	290.5	29.3	109.1	8.7
	52 weeks	717.5	80.4	96.6	11.5
MC	2 weeks	274.4	22.4	123.5	14.3
	8 weeks	267.7	20.5	119.9	15.5
	52 weeks	758.2	107.5	104.8	16.1