Table 1.
Volatile organic compounds emitted from S. cerevisiae fermentations. It is indicated which of the compounds are included in the latest yeast genome scale metabolic reconstruction (Yeast 7.11) and in the Saccharomyces genome database SGD.
| Compound | Compound class | PubChem ID | Included in | Reference # | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yeast 7.11 | SGD | ||||
| (2-phenylcyclopropyl) methanol | alcohols | 317540 | no | no | [35] |
| 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid | acids | 1017 | no | no | [29,36] |
| 1,3-butanediol | alcohols | 6440 | no | no | [35] |
| 1-butanol | alcohols | 263 | no | no | [35] |
| 1-heptanol | alcohols | 8129 | no | no | [35] |
| 1-hexanol | alcohols | 8103 | no | no | [23,24,25,37] |
| 1-propanol | alcohols | 1031 | no | no | [23,24,25,37,38] |
| 2,3-butanediol | alcohols | 262 | yes | yes | [23,24] |
| 2,5-dimethylpyrazine * | pyrazines | 31252 | no | no | [29,36] |
| 2-ethyl-1-hexanol | alcohols | 7720 | no | no | [29,36,37] |
| 2-furfuraldehyde | aldehydes | 7362 | no | no | [25] |
| 2-hexanol | alcohols | 12297 | no | no | [35] |
| 2-methyl-2-butanol * | alcohols | 6405 | no | no | [24,25,37] |
| 2-methylbutanal * | aldehydes | 7284 | yes | no | [29,36] |
| 2-methylbutanoic acid | acids | 8314 | no | no | [29,36] |
| 2-methylbutanol | alcohols | 8723 | yes | yes | [24,25,37] |
| 2-pentanone | ketones | 7895 | no | no | [29,36] |
| 2-phenylethanol * | benzenoids | 6054 | yes | yes | [23,24,25,26,29,36] |
| 2-phenylethyl acetate | esters | 7654 | no | no | [25,26] |
| 2-propane | alkanes | 6334 | no | no | [37] |
| 2-propanol | alcohols | 3776 | no | no | [29,36,37,38] |
| 2-xylene | benzenoids | 7237 | no | no | [29,36] |
| 3-methylbutanal * | aldehydes | 11552 | yes | yes | [37] |
| 3-methylbutanoic acid * | acids | 10430 | no | no | [24,25,29,36] |
| 3-methylheptyl acetate | esters | 537686 | no | no | [37] |
| 5-methyl-2-furfuraldehyde | aldehydes | 12097 | no | no | [25] |
| acetaldehyde | aldehydes | 177 | yes | yes | [24,25,37,38] |
| acetaldehyde diethylacetal | ethers | 7765 | no | no | [25] |
| acetic acid | acids | 176 | yes | yes | [23,29,36] |
| acetic acid 2-propenyl ester | esters | 11584 | no | no | [37] |
| acetic acid ethenyl ester | esters | 7904 | no | no | [29,36] |
| acetoin | ketones | 179 | yes | yes | [25] |
| acetone | ketones | 180 | no | no | [29,36] |
| acetophenone | ketones | 7410 | no | no | [25] |
| benzaldehyde | aldehydes | 240 | no | no | [25] |
| benzyl acetate | alcohols | 8455 | no | no | [25] |
| benzyl alcohol * | alcohols | 244 | no | yes | [25] |
| butanal | aldehydes | 261 | no | no | [37] |
| butanone * | ketones | 6569 | no | no | [29,36,37] |
| butyric acid | carboxylic acids | 264 | no | no | [24,26] |
| cis-3-hexen-1-ol | alcohols | 5281167 | no | no | [24,25] |
| decanoic acid | carboxylic acids | 2969 | no | no | [23,24,25,26] |
| diacetyl * | ketones | 650 | no | yes | [25,37] |
| diethyl succinate | esters | 31249 | no | no | [23,24,25] |
| dimethyl disulfide * | sulfides | 12232 | no | no | [29,36] |
| dodecanoic acid * | carboxylic acids | 3893 | no | no | [24,26] |
| ethanol | alcohols | 702 | yes | yes | [29,36] |
| ethyl 2-methylbutyrate | esters | 24020 | no | no | [25] |
| ethyl acetate | esters | 8857 | yes | no | [24,25,29,36,37,38] |
| ethyl benzoate | esters | 7165 | no | no | [25] |
| ethyl butyrate | esters | 7762 | no | no | [23,25,26] |
| ethyl caproate | esters | 31265 | no | no | [23,24,25,26,37] |
| ethyl caprylate | esters | 7799 | no | no | [23,24,25,26,37] |
| ethyl decanoate | esters | 8048 | no | no | [23,24,25,26] |
| ethyl furoate | esters | 11980 | no | no | [25] |
| ethyl heptanoate | esters | 7797 | no | no | [25] |
| ethyl isobutyrate | esters | 7342 | no | no | [25,37] |
| ethyl isovalerate | esters | 7945 | no | no | [25,37] |
| ethyl lactate | esters | 7344 | no | no | [24,25] |
| ethyl pehnylacetate | esters | 7590 | no | no | [25] |
| ethyl propanoate | esters | 7749 | no | no | [25,37] |
| ethyl pyruvate | esters | 12041 | no | no | [24] |
| ethyl valerate | esters | 10882 | no | no | [25] |
| ethyl-2-hydroxy propionate | esters | 545098 | no | no | [23] |
| furfuryl alcohol * | alcohols | 7360 | no | no | [25] |
| guaiacol * | alcohols | 460 | no | yes | [25] |
| heptanal * | aldehydes | 8130 | no | no | [37] |
| heptanoic acid | carboxylic acids | 8094 | no | no | [25] |
| hexanal | aldehydes | 6184 | no | no | [25] |
| hexanoic acid * | carboxylic acids | 8892 | no | no | [23,24,25,26] |
| hexyl acetate | esters | 8908 | no | no | [24,25,26] |
| isoamyl acetate | esters | 31276 | yes | no | [37] |
| isoamyl alcohol | alcohols | 31260 | yes | yes | [23,24,25,26,37] |
| isobutanal * | aldehydes | 6561 | no | yes | [37] |
| isobutanol | alcohols | 6560 | yes | yes | [23,24,25,29,36,37,38] |
| isobutyl acetate | esters | 8038 | yes | no | [25,37] |
| limonene | terpenes | 22311 | no | no | [29,36] |
| linalyl propionate | esters | 61098 | no | no | [23] |
| methanol * | alcohols | 887 | no | no | [24,25] |
| methyl acetate | silanes | 76214 | no | no | [25] |
| methylpropanoic acid * | acids | 6590 | no | yes | [24,29,36] |
| monoethyl succinate | esters | 70610 | no | no | [23] |
| n-butyl acetate | esters | 31272 | no | no | [25,37] |
| nonanal | aldehydes | 31289 | no | no | [37] |
| nonanoic acid | carboxylic acids | 8158 | no | no | [25] |
| n-propyl acetate | esters | 7997 | no | no | [25,37] |
| octanoic acid * | carboxylic acids | 379 | no | no | [23,24,25,26] |
| pentanal | aldehydes | 8063 | no | no | [37] |
| propionic acid | carboxylic acids | 1032 | no | no | [24] |
| pyrazine | pyrazines | 9261 | no | no | [29,36] |
| undecane | alkanes | 14257 | no | no | [29,36] |
| α-terpineol | terpenes | 17100 | no | no | [25] |
| β-phenylethyl formate | esters | 7711 | no | no | [37] |