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. 2014 Oct 8;17(1):19242. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.1.19242

Table 3.

Outcomes stratified by site of ART initiation

General adult ART initiation site
n (%) or rate (95% CI)
ANC ART initiation site
n (%) or rate (95% CI)
p Total
n (%) or rate (95% CI)
Overall analysis period (ART initiation to six month postpartum)
Number of women 142 (40) 216 (60) 358
Total woman-months of observation 1077 (44) 1369 (56) 2446
Retained (including TFO) 93 (65) 150 (69) 0.430 243 (68)
Disengaged from care 49 (35) 66 (31) 0.430 115 (32)
Rate of disengagement per 100 woman-months 4.55 (3.44–6.02) 4.82 (3.79–6.14) 0.762 4.70 (3.92–5.64)
One or more missed visit 50 (35) 36 (17) <0.001 86 (24)
Antenatal period (ART initiation to delivery)
Number of women 142 216 358
Total woman-months of observation 340 616 956
Retained (including TFO) 130 (92) 205 (95) 0.249 335 (94)
Disengaged from care 12 (8) 11 (5) 0.249 23 (6)
Rate of disengagement per 100 woman-months 3.53 (2.00–6.22) 1.79 (0.99–3.23) 0.109 2.41 (1.60–3.62)
One or more missed visit 7 (5) 11 (5) 1.000 18 (5)
Postpartum period (delivery to six months postpartum)
Number of women 127 205 332
Total woman-months of observation 737 753 1490
Retained (including TFO) 90 (71) 150 (73) 0.693 240 (72)
Disengaged from care 37 (29) 55 (27) 0.693 92 (28)
Rate of disengagement per 100 woman-months 5.02 (3.64–6.93) 7.30 (5.61–9.51) 0.077 6.17 (5.03–7.57)
One or more missed visit 43 (34) 27 (13) <0.001 70 (21)

ART=antiretroviral therapy; TFO=transfer out.