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. 1987 Fall;9(1):83–89.

Table 1. Medicare enrollee prescriptions per capita and prescription costs, by age, institutional status, and disability status: Selected calendar years, 1967-91.

Reason for eligibility 1967 1973 1977 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Annual prescriptions per capita
All enrollees 10.4 13.6 14.7 17.1 17.4 17.8 18.1 18.3 18.7 19.1
Aged 10.4 13.4 14.4 16.8 17.1 17.4 17.7 18.0 18.4 18.7
 Institutionalized 19.8 25.5 27.3 31.3 31.8 32.4 32.9 33.5 34.1 34.7
 Noninstitutionalized 9.9 12.8 13.7 16.0 16.3 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.5 17.8
  65-69 years 8.2 10.6 11.4 13.1 13.4 13.6 13.9 14.1 14.4 14.7
  70-74 years 9.9 12.8 13.7 15.8 16.1 16.3 16.6 16.9 17.2 17.5
  75-79 years 12.3 15.9 17.0 19.7 20.0 20.3 20.7 21.0 21.4 21.8
  80 years or over 10.9 14.0 15.0 17.4 17.7 18.1 18.4 18.7 19.0 19.3
Disabled 16.5 17.7 20.5 20.9 21.3 21.7 22.0 22.5 22.9
Cost per prescription
All enrollees $4.00 $4.74 $6.60 $14.41 $15.78 $17.43 $18.96 $20.19 $21.32 $22.66
Aged 4.00 4.74 6.60 14.41 15.78 17.43 18.97 20.19 21.32 22.67
 Institutionalized 4.02 4.74 6.62 14.72 16.10 17.80 19.33 20.59 21.79 23.10
 Noninstitutionalized 4.01 4.73 6.59 14.41 15.76 17.43 18.92 20.15 21.32 22.60
  65-69 years 4.23 4.99 6.97 15.24 16.66 18.42 19.99 21.28 22.52 23.87
  70-74 years 4.10 4.84 6.76 14.80 16.19 17.90 19.43 20.69 21.90 23.22
  75-79 years 3.81 4.50 6.28 13.80 15.10 16.70 18.14 19.33 20.47 21.71
  80 years or over 3.75 4.42 6.17 13.54 14.82 16.40 17.81 18.98 20.10 21.32
Disabled 4.73 6.59 14.41 15.76 17.43 18.92 20.15 21.32 22.60
Annual cost per enrollee
All enrollees $42 $65 $97 $247 $275 $310 $342 $370 $400 $432
Aged 42 64 95 242 270 304 336 364 392 424
Disabled 51 78 117 295 329 371 411 443 480 518

SOURCE: Health Care Financing Administration: Data from the Office of the Actuary.