Table 1. Medicare enrollee prescriptions per capita and prescription costs, by age, institutional status, and disability status: Selected calendar years, 1967-91.
Reason for eligibility | 1967 | 1973 | 1977 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annual prescriptions per capita | ||||||||||
All enrollees | 10.4 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 19.1 |
Aged | 10.4 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 18.7 |
Institutionalized | 19.8 | 25.5 | 27.3 | 31.3 | 31.8 | 32.4 | 32.9 | 33.5 | 34.1 | 34.7 |
Noninstitutionalized | 9.9 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 17.8 |
65-69 years | 8.2 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.7 |
70-74 years | 9.9 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 17.5 |
75-79 years | 12.3 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 20.3 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 21.4 | 21.8 |
80 years or over | 10.9 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 19.3 |
Disabled | — | 16.5 | 17.7 | 20.5 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 22.0 | 22.5 | 22.9 |
Cost per prescription | ||||||||||
All enrollees | $4.00 | $4.74 | $6.60 | $14.41 | $15.78 | $17.43 | $18.96 | $20.19 | $21.32 | $22.66 |
Aged | 4.00 | 4.74 | 6.60 | 14.41 | 15.78 | 17.43 | 18.97 | 20.19 | 21.32 | 22.67 |
Institutionalized | 4.02 | 4.74 | 6.62 | 14.72 | 16.10 | 17.80 | 19.33 | 20.59 | 21.79 | 23.10 |
Noninstitutionalized | 4.01 | 4.73 | 6.59 | 14.41 | 15.76 | 17.43 | 18.92 | 20.15 | 21.32 | 22.60 |
65-69 years | 4.23 | 4.99 | 6.97 | 15.24 | 16.66 | 18.42 | 19.99 | 21.28 | 22.52 | 23.87 |
70-74 years | 4.10 | 4.84 | 6.76 | 14.80 | 16.19 | 17.90 | 19.43 | 20.69 | 21.90 | 23.22 |
75-79 years | 3.81 | 4.50 | 6.28 | 13.80 | 15.10 | 16.70 | 18.14 | 19.33 | 20.47 | 21.71 |
80 years or over | 3.75 | 4.42 | 6.17 | 13.54 | 14.82 | 16.40 | 17.81 | 18.98 | 20.10 | 21.32 |
Disabled | — | 4.73 | 6.59 | 14.41 | 15.76 | 17.43 | 18.92 | 20.15 | 21.32 | 22.60 |
Annual cost per enrollee | ||||||||||
All enrollees | $42 | $65 | $97 | $247 | $275 | $310 | $342 | $370 | $400 | $432 |
Aged | 42 | 64 | 95 | 242 | 270 | 304 | 336 | 364 | 392 | 424 |
Disabled | 51 | 78 | 117 | 295 | 329 | 371 | 411 | 443 | 480 | 518 |
SOURCE: Health Care Financing Administration: Data from the Office of the Actuary.