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. 1989 Summer;10(4):111–120.

Table 2. Personal health care expenditures, by age, source of funds, and type of service: United States, calendar year 1977.

Type of service All ages Under 19 years


All sources Private Public All sources Private Public


Total Medicare Medicaid Total Medicare Medicaid
Aggregate amount in billions
Personal health care $150.3 $92.6 $57.8 $21.8 $16.9 $19.5 $14.4 $5.2 $0.0 $3.0
Hospital care 68.1 31.6 36.5 16.0 6.5 7.7 4.6 3.1 0.0 1.6
Physicians' services 31.9 23.8 8.1 4.6 1.8 4.5 3.7 0.8 0.0 0.6
Nursing home care 13.0 5.8 7.2 0.4 6.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3
Other personal health care 37.3 31.3 6.0 0.8 2.4 7.0 6.0 1.0 0.0 0.5
Per capita amount
Personal health care $658 $405 $253 $95 $74 $269 $198 $71 $0 $41
Hospital care 298 138 160 70 28 106 63 42 0 22
Physicians' services 139 104 35 20 8 63 52 11 0 8
Nursing home care 57 26 32 2 27 4 0 4 0 4
Other personal health care 163 137 26 3 10 97 82 14 0 7
Percent distribution by type of service
Personal health care 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Hospital care 45.3 34.2 63.2 73.6 38.4 39.3 32.1 59.2 58.8 54.4
Physicians' services 21.2 25.7 14.0 21.1 10.9 23.3 26.1 15.4 12.2 19.2
Nursing home care 8.7 6.3 12.5 1.7 36.6 1.7 0.2 5.7 0.0 9.5
Other personal health care 24.8 33.9 10.4 3.6 14.0 35.9 41.7 19.8 29.0 16.9
Percent distribution by source of funds
Personal health care 100.0 61.6 38.4 14.5 11.2 100.0 73.5 26.5 0.1 15.3
Hospital care 100.0 46.4 53.6 23.5 9.5 100.0 60.1 39.9 0.2 21.3
Physicians' services 100.0 74.6 25.4 14.4 5.8 100.0 82.4 17.6 0.1 12.7
Nursing home care 100.0 44.8 55.2 2.8 47.3 100.0 8.9 91.1 0.0 88.2
Other personal health care 100.0 84.0 16.0 2.1 6.3 100.0 85.4 14.6 0.1 7.2
Aggregate amount in billions
Personal health care $85.6 $62.3 $23.2 $2.6 $6.8 $45.2 $15.9 $29.3 $19.1 $7.0
Hospital care 40.2 24.6 15.6 1.9 3.5 20.2 2.4 17.8 14.1 1.4
Physicians' services 19.5 16.8 2.7 0.5 1.0 7.8 3.2 4.6 4.1 0.3
Nursing home care 2.2 0.8 1.4 0.0 1.3 10.5 5.0 5.5 0.3 4.6
Other personal health care 23.6 20.1 3.5 0.2 1.1 6.7 5.2 1.5 0.6 0.7
Per capita amount
Personal health care $651 $474 $177 $20 $52 $1,856 $653 $1,204 $785 $288
Hospital care 306 187 119 15 26 830 98 732 578 57
Physicians' services 148 128 21 4 8 319 132 187 169 10
Nursing home care 17 6 11 0 10 432 207 224 14 190
Other personal health care 179 153 27 2 8 275 215 60 23 31
Percent distribution by type of service
Personal health care 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Hospital care 47.0 39.5 67.1 73.6 50.6 44.7 15.1 60.8 73.6 19.7
Physicians' services 22.8 27.0 11.7 18.1 14.8 17.2 20.2 15.5 21.6 3.6
Nursing home care 2.6 1.2 6.2 0.5 18.4 23.2 31.7 18.6 1.8 66.0
Other personal health care 27.6 32.3 15.0 7.8 16.2 14.8 33.0 5.0 3.0 10.6
Percent distribution by source of funds
Personal health care 100.0 72.8 27.2 3.1 8.0 100.0 35.1 64.9 42.3 15.5
Hospital care 100.0 61.2 38.8 4.8 8.6 100.0 11.8 88.2 69.6 6.8
Physicians' services 100.0 86.1 13.9 2.4 5.2 100.0 41.4 58.6 53.0 3.3
Nursing home care 100.0 34.6 65.4 0.6 57.0 100.0 48.0 52.0 3.3 44.0
Other personal health care 100.0 85.2 14.8 0.9 4.7 100.0 78.2 21.8 8.5 11.1

NOTES: Public funds include programs not shown separately. Hospital care and physicians' services include both inpatient and outpatient care.

SOURCE: Health Care Financing Administration, Office of the Actuary: Data from the Office of National Cost Estimates.