Table 3. Odds of Diabetes Among US Latino Adults Level of Acculturation, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2010a .
Acculturation Score | Model 1b OR (95% CI) | Model 2c OR (95% CI) | Model 3d OR (95% CI) | Model 4e OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
1 | 1.67 (1.31–2.12) | 1.69 (1.28–2.22) | 1.71 (1.31–2.23) | 1.58 (1.19–2.11) |
2 | 1.40 (1.02–1.93) | 1.44 (1.02–2.02) | 1.63 (1.11–2.39) | 1.61 (1.08–2.38) |
3 | 1.61 (1.12–2.31) | 1.63 (1.03–2.59) | 2.05 (1.27–3.29) | 2.03 (1.27–3.23) |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
The odds of diabetes are presented for each successive acculturation score compared with the least acculturated group (score of 0).
Adjusted for age + sex + Hispanic origin.
Adjusted for Model 1 variables + insurance status + usual source of care.
Adjusted for Model 2 variables + income–to–poverty ratio + education + marital status.
Adjusted for Model 3 variables + body mass index + total dietary calories + physical inactivity to assess for potential mediation.