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. 2014 Oct 9;11:E176. doi: 10.5888/pcd11.140142

Table 3. Odds of Diabetes Among US Latino Adults Level of Acculturation, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2010a .

Acculturation Score Model 1b OR (95% CI) Model 2c OR (95% CI) Model 3d OR (95% CI) Model 4e OR (95% CI)
0 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
1 1.67 (1.31–2.12) 1.69 (1.28–2.22) 1.71 (1.31–2.23) 1.58 (1.19–2.11)
2 1.40 (1.02–1.93) 1.44 (1.02–2.02) 1.63 (1.11–2.39) 1.61 (1.08–2.38)
3 1.61 (1.12–2.31) 1.63 (1.03–2.59) 2.05 (1.27–3.29) 2.03 (1.27–3.23)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

a

The odds of diabetes are presented for each successive acculturation score compared with the least acculturated group (score of 0).

b

Adjusted for age + sex + Hispanic origin.

c

Adjusted for Model 1 variables + insurance status + usual source of care.

d

Adjusted for Model 2 variables + income–to–poverty ratio + education + marital status.

e

Adjusted for Model 3 variables + body mass index + total dietary calories + physical inactivity to assess for potential mediation.