Skip to main content
. 2014 Oct;20(10):1629–1636. doi: 10.3201/eid2010.140353

Table 2. Clinical and epidemiologic features of 5 patients involved in outbreak of ANDV infection, Chile, 2011*.

Feature Case-patient A† Case-patient B Case-patient C Case-patient D Case-patient E
Age, y/sex 73/M 31/F 53/F 60/F 34/M
Occupation Farmer Nursing assistant at hospital Teacher Cleaning personnel at hospital Car mechanic
Relationship to other case-patients
Husband of case-patient C
Health care provider for case-patient A
Wife of case-patient A
Health care assistant for case-patient A
Husband of case-patient B
Date of symptom onset Feb 21 Mar 17 Mar 18 Mar 18 Apr 2
Date of hospitalization
Feb 24
Mar 20
Mar 20
Mar 22
Apr 3
Signs and symptoms
Fever Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Respiratory symptoms‡ Yes Yes No Yes Yes
Gastrointestinal symptoms§ No No Yes Yes No
Other symptoms¶
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Mechanical ventilation, d 28 8 0 1 6
Hospitalization, d 30 22 12 1 17
Outcome
Died
Survived
Survived
Died
Survived
Days from environmental exposure to onset of symptoms 16 25–26 41 7–45 41–42
Days from exposure to hantavirus case-patient to onset of symptoms
NA
19–21
22–25
18–20
13–27
Laboratory test results on admission
Platelet count, × 103/μL 51 56 108 101 147
Leukocytes, × 103 cells/μL 4,67 5,46 1,21 3,92 11,46
Hematocrit, % 52 39 39 45 44
Lymphocytes, % 12 7 39 19 7
Immunoblasts, % Yes Yes Yes NR Yes
IgM/IgG for ANDV Negative# Positive Positive Positive Positive
RT-PCR ANDV in blood cells ND Positive Positive Positive Positive

*ANDV, Andes virus; NA, not applicable; NR, not reported; RT-PCR, reverse transcription PCR; ND, not done.
†Index case-patient.
‡Dry cough, dyspnea, cyanosis, crepitus.
§Vomiting, diarrhea, nausea.
¶Severe headache, meningeal signs, myalgia, arthralgia, conjunctival infection, chills, photophobia, facial edema.
#On hospital admission. Repeat testing after 24 days yielded positive results.