Table 4. Comparison of case-mix systems with facility-specific and class-rate systems, by quality-related measures: 1985.
Case-mix2
|
Facility-specific
|
Class-rate
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maryland | Ohio | West Virginia | |||||
Quality-related measures1 | Colorado | Florida | Texas | Utah | |||
Incontinence | |||||||
Indwelling urinary catheter, incontinent (including catheterized) patients: | |||||||
Rank | 2 | 1 | 5-6 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 5-6 |
Mean | 0.08 H | 0.05 H | 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.18 | 0.30 | 0.20 |
Number | 119 | 154 | 82 | 159 | 136 | 136 | 135 |
Symptomatic urinary tract infection, incontinent (including catheterized) patients: | |||||||
Rank | 4-6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4-6 | 7 | 4-6 |
Mean | 0.07 | 0.02 H | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.07 |
Number | 119 | 154 | 82 | 159 | 136 | 136 | 135 |
Ulcerations | |||||||
Ulcerations, all patients: | |||||||
Rank | 1 | 3 | 7 | 4-6 | 4-6 | 2 | 4-6 |
Mean | 0.06 H | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.13 |
Number | 190 | 282 | 140 | 295 | 193 | 246 | 256 |
Ulcerations, chairfast and bedfast patients: | |||||||
Rank | 1 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 5 |
Mean | 0.09 H | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.23 |
Number | 93 | 98 | 67 | 102 | 107 | 130 | 107 |
Turning and positioning, non-ulcerated chairfast and bedfast patients: | |||||||
Rank | 1 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 3-4 | 3-4 |
Mean | 0.66 H | 0.56 | 0.29 L | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
Number | 85 | 81 | 51 | 73 | 84 | 113 | 82 |
Psychotropic drugs | |||||||
Daily psychotropic drugs, all patients: | |||||||
Rank | 1-2 | 7 | 1-2 | 3 | 4-6 | 4-6 | 4-6 |
Mean | 0.31 | 0.40 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 |
Number | 190 | 282 | 140 | 295 | 194 | 246 | 256 |
Restraints | |||||||
Daily restraints, all patients: | |||||||
Rank | 5 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 1 |
Mean | 0.41 | 0.36 | 0.47 L | 0.35 | 0.51 | 0.40 | 0.29 |
Number | 190 | 282 | 140 | 295 | 194 | 246 | 256 |
For all variables except turning and positioning, lower means are presumed to reflect higher quality. Means are proportions of each State's Medicaid urban-profit sample or subsamples of “at-risk” patients.
For each case-mix State, significantly (p < 0.10) higher quality or lower quality mean values than at least two of the non-case-mix States are indicated by H or L, respectively.
NOTE: The total sample included 1,603 Medicaid patients in 91 urban-profit nursing homes.