| TW | = | total physician work, |
| RPC | = | an index of relative specialty practice costs, and |
| AST | = | an index of amortized value for the opportunity cost of specialty training. |
| TW | = | total physician work, |
| RPC | = | an index of relative specialty practice costs, and |
| AST | = | an index of amortized value for the opportunity cost of specialty training. |