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. 1994 Summer;15(4):77–90.

Table 1. Number and Rate of Total Hospital Discharges and Discharges for Surgical Diagnosis-Related Groups (DRGs) for Medicare Beneficiaries 65 Years of Age or Over, by Race: 1986-92.

Year White Beneficiaries Black Beneficiaries Black/White Ratio


Number of Discharges
(in Thousands)
Rate per 1,000 Enrollees Number of Discharges
(in Thousands)
Rate per 1,000 Enrollees
Total Hospital Discharges
1986 7,683 325.47 667 334.24 1.03
1987 7,682 321.75 680 336.01 1.04
1988 7,789 321.34 699 340.41 1.06
1989 7,662 310.86 704 337.55 1.09
1990 7,891 315.74 726 342.92 1.09
1991 8,301 328.87 776 359.95 1.09
1992 8,292 326.07 786 360.22 1.10
Surgical DRG Discharges
1986 2,100 88.84 149 74.57 0.84
1987 2,179 91.27 157 77.66 0.85
1988 2,209 91.14 161 78.38 0.86
1989 2,163 87.76 158 75.63 0.86
1990 2,218 88.74 160 75.34 0.85
1991 2,269 89.89 159 73.78 0.82
1992 2,265 89.07 161 73.66 0.83

NOTE: Only Medicare enrollees 65 years of age or over who were not members of health maintenance organizations (HMOs) are included.

SOURCE: Health Care Financing Administration, Bureau of Data Management and Strategy: Data from the Medicare Provider Analysis and Review file, 1986-92.