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. 1994 Winter;16(2):127–158.

Table 4. Method of Ratesetting, by Product Type.

Type of Ratesetting All BCBSA BCBSA Traditional BCBSA PPO BCBSA HMO BCBSA POS Medicaid Other HMO
Number
Negotiation 31 8 8 10 5 0 0
Hospital-Specific Cost 15 7 3 3 2 8 2
Peer Group 18 5 4 6 3 6 2
Formula 2 1 0 1 0 3 0
Mixed/Other 23 9 8 4 2 4 1
Total 89 30 23 24 12 21 5
Missing 11 2 4 1 4 0 0
Percent
Negotiation 35 27 35 42 42 0 0
Hospital-Specific Cost 17 23 13 12 17 38 40
Peer Group 20 17 17 25 25 29 40
Formula 2 3 0 4 0 14 0
Mixed/Other 26 30 35 17 18 19 20
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

NOTES: BCBSA is Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association. PPO is preferred provider organization. HMO is health maintenance organization. POS is point-of-service.

SOURCE: Carter, G.M., Jacobson, P.D., Kominski, G.F., and Perry, M.J., RAND, 1994.