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. 1996 Spring;17(3):205–242.

Table 6. Personal Health Care Expenditures Under Medicare and Medicaid and Sources of Medicare Financing: Selected Calendar Years 1966-94.

Year Personal Health Care Expenditures Population Medicare Financing

Inpatient Hospital Deductible6 Supplementary Medical Insurance Monthly Premium7 Annual Maximum Taxable Earnings Contribution Rate 8,9

Medicare and Medicaid1 Medicare Medicaid

Medicare2 Medicaid Recipients5

Enrollees3 Users4

Amount In Billions Number in Millions Amount in Dollars Percent
1966 $3.0 $1.7 $1.3 19.1 3.7 $40 $3.00 $6,600 0.35
1967 7.8 4.7 3.0 19.5 7.2 40 3.00 6,600 0.50
1972 16.9 8.9 8.0 21.3 10.0 17.6 68 5.80 9,000 0.60
1973 19.3 10.2 9.1 23.5 10.2 19.6 72 106.30 10,800 1.00
1975 28.6 15.7 12.9 25.0 13.0 22.0 92 6.70 14,100 0.90
1980 61.2 36.4 24.8 28.5 18.0 21.6 180 9.60 25,900 1.05
1985 109.4 70.3 39.2 31.1 22.3 21.8 400 15.50 39,600 1.35
1989 159.1 100.0 59.1 33.6 26.1 23.5 560 1131.90 48,000 1.45
1990 181.3 109.6 71.7 34.2 27.1 25.3 592 28.60 51,300 1.45
1991 210.2 120.2 90.1 34.9 27.6 28.3 628 29.90 125,000 1.45
1992 238.4 135.9 102.5 35.6 27.9 30.9 652 31.80 130,200 1.45
1993 262.7 148.6 114.1 36.3 29.5 33.4 676 36.60 135,000 1.45
1994 289.1 166.1 122.9 36.9 30.1 35.1 696 41.10 (12) 1.45
1

Excludes “buy-in” premiums paid by Medicaid for SMI coverage of aged and disabled Medicaid recipients eligible for coverage.

2

Hospital insurance (HI) and/or supplementary medical insurance (SMI).

3

Enrollees as of July 1 of specified year.

4

Enrollees with some provider payment under Medicare during calendar year. Data through 1973 reflect aged users only. Data for 1974 and later include aged and disabled users.

5

Unduplicated count of Medicaid recipients during fiscal year.

6

As of January of specified year with the exception of 1966, for which July data are used.

7

As of July for 1966-83 and as of January for 1984 and later.

8

Employer and employee (each) and self-employed people through 1983.

9

Effective in 1984, self-employed people pay double this rate, the equivalent of both the employer and the employee share.

10

Monthly premium for July and August 1973 was reduced to $5.80 and $6.10, respectively, by the Cost of Living Council.

11

Includes $27.90 SMI monthly premium and $4 catastrophic coverage monthly premium.

12

The limit on earnings subject to the HI contribution rate was repealed, effective January 1, 1994.

SOURCE: Health Care Financing Administration, Office of the Actuary: Data from the Office of National Health Statistics.