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. 2013 Dec 23;40(6):1518–1525. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbt195

Table 1.

Prevalences of Potential Confounders and Their Association With Nonaffective Psychoses, and Childhood Infection

Nonaffective Psychosis HR (95% CI) Childhood Infection OR (95% CI) Prevalence (%)
Male sex 1.4 (1.3–1.4) 1.3 (1.3–1.3) 51
Born December–May 1.1 (1.0–1.1) 1.0 (0.9–1.0) 52
Urban birth 1.4 (1.3–1.5) 1.2 (1.2–1.3) 14
Parental migration 2.0 (1.8–2.1) 1.2 (1.2–1.2) 9
Parental age ≥35 Maternal 1.4 (1.3–1.5) 1.0 (1.0–1.0) 8
Paternal 1.4 (1.3–1.5) 1.0 (1.0–1.0) 18
Parental psychiatric illness Maternal 3.1 (2.9–3.4) 1.5 (1.5–1.5) 8
Paternal 2.6 (2.4–2.8) 1.3 (1.2–1.3) 9
Socioeconomic status Parent unemployed 2.4 (2.2–2.7) 1.3 (1.3–1.4) 3
Household receiving social welfare benefits 1.5 (1.4–1.6) 1.1 (1.1–1.1) 35
Inpatient care with other diagnosesa 1.3 (1.2–1.4) 2.1 (2.1–2.1) 34
Maternal infection during pregnancy 1.6 (1.2–2.0) 1.8 (1.7–1.9) 0.9

Note: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; OR, odds ratio.

aHospital admission with all diagnoses except a diagnosis of infection or a psychiatric diagnosis.