Table 1.
Prevalences of Potential Confounders and Their Association With Nonaffective Psychoses, and Childhood Infection
| Nonaffective Psychosis HR (95% CI) | Childhood Infection OR (95% CI) | Prevalence (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male sex | 1.4 (1.3–1.4) | 1.3 (1.3–1.3) | 51 | |
| Born December–May | 1.1 (1.0–1.1) | 1.0 (0.9–1.0) | 52 | |
| Urban birth | 1.4 (1.3–1.5) | 1.2 (1.2–1.3) | 14 | |
| Parental migration | 2.0 (1.8–2.1) | 1.2 (1.2–1.2) | 9 | |
| Parental age ≥35 | Maternal | 1.4 (1.3–1.5) | 1.0 (1.0–1.0) | 8 |
| Paternal | 1.4 (1.3–1.5) | 1.0 (1.0–1.0) | 18 | |
| Parental psychiatric illness | Maternal | 3.1 (2.9–3.4) | 1.5 (1.5–1.5) | 8 |
| Paternal | 2.6 (2.4–2.8) | 1.3 (1.2–1.3) | 9 | |
| Socioeconomic status | Parent unemployed | 2.4 (2.2–2.7) | 1.3 (1.3–1.4) | 3 |
| Household receiving social welfare benefits | 1.5 (1.4–1.6) | 1.1 (1.1–1.1) | 35 | |
| Inpatient care with other diagnosesa | 1.3 (1.2–1.4) | 2.1 (2.1–2.1) | 34 | |
| Maternal infection during pregnancy | 1.6 (1.2–2.0) | 1.8 (1.7–1.9) | 0.9 | |
Note: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; OR, odds ratio.
aHospital admission with all diagnoses except a diagnosis of infection or a psychiatric diagnosis.