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. 2014 Apr 10;12(2):326–338. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12131

Table 4.

Taxonomy of themes and subthemes

Domain Theme Subtheme
How provider can help child lose weight:
  • Monitor weight, health risks

  • − 

    Use discretion in weight discussions

  • − 

    Discuss weight‐related health risks

  • − 

    Do not use scare tactics

  • Provide specific guidance

  • − 

    Healthy diet and lifestyle changes

  • − 

    Weight‐status improvement plan

  • Consistent follow‐up

  • − 

    Monitor child's progress, not just weight

  • − 

    Provide encouragement

Most important thing to help child lose weight:
  • Family

  • − 

    Parental role modelling

  • − 

    Limit unhealthful foods provided by family and friends

  • − 

    Decrease unhealthy snacks, breads/tortillas, fried/fatty foods, eating out and sugary foods/drinks

  • Dietary changes

  • − 

    Decrease portions and second helpings

  • − 

    Increase fruits and vegetables

  • − 

    Drink water and substitute artificial sweeteners for sugar in drinks

  • Activity changes

  • − 

    Fun, varied, regular activity and sports participation

  • − 

    Limit TV viewing and video games

Important things to include in weight‐management strategy:
  • General strategy components

  • − 

    Emphasise healthy lifestyle

  • − 

    Small changes to current routines

  • − 

    Rewards

  • − 

    Motivational leader

  • Activity strategies

  • − 

    Schedule daily activities

  • − 

    Emphasise play and enjoyment

  • General dietary strategies

  • − 

    Healthful eating, not specific diets

  • Specific dietary strategies

  • − 

    Child suitability

  • − 

    Simple, explicit instructions

  • − 

    Provide examples of lower‐cost diet and activity substitutions

Specific dietary strategies:
  • Equally effective if followed

  • − 

    Each has strengths and challenges (Table 4)

This table provides an overview of the key themes and subthemes resulting from the qualitative analysis.