Table 1.
Characteristic | Total boys (n=350) |
---|---|
Child Characteristics | Mean ± SD or N (%) |
Growth Measurements | |
Height (cm) | 129.0 ± 6 |
Weight (kg) | 26.6 ± 5.4 |
Body Mass Index (BMI) | 15.9 ± 2.3 |
WHO Height z-score | 0.12 ± 1.0 |
WHO BMI z-score | −0.17 ± 1.3 |
Birth and Neonatal History | |
Birth Weight (kg) | 3.3 ± 0.5 |
Gestational Age (wks) | 39.0 ± 1.8 |
Preterm birth (gestational age <37 wks) | 33 (9) |
Macronutrients | |
Total calories (calories) | 2695.7 ± 931.0 |
% carbohydrates | 54.3 ± 6.6 |
% fat | 34.2 ± 5.9 |
% protein | 11.6 ± 1.6 |
Other Characteristics | |
High blood lead levels (>5μg/dL) | 86 (25) |
Parental and Residential Characteristics | |
Any household smoking during pregnancy | 58 (17) |
Maternal age at son’s birth (<25 yrs) | 222 (63) |
Maternal age at menarche (yrs) | 13 ± 1.3 |
Maximum Parental Education | |
High School or Less | 29 (8) |
Jr College/Technical School | 198 (57) |
University/Post-Graduate Training | 121 (35) |
Household Income, US $ per month | |
<175$ | 107 (31) |
175–250$ | 88 (25) |
>250$ | 154 (44) |
Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.
Missing: Birth weight, n=1; Any household smoking during pregnancy, n=5; Maternal age at birth, n=3; Maternal age at menarche, n=26; Maximum parental education, n=2; Household income, n=1; Macronutrients, n=3